Welcome to the medical library of Hartford Cardiology Group. The information shared below is provided to you as an educational and informational source only and is not intended to replace a medical examination or consultation, or medical advice given to you by a physician or medical professional.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding any condition or treatment, please contact Hartford Cardiology Group. To schedule an appointment please call (860-547-1489) or info@hartfordcardiology.com.
Heart Valve Problems: Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse is a common heart valve problem. With this condition, the valve that separates the chambers of the left side of the heart doesn’t open and close properly.
Typically, this does not cause a problem and requires no treatment. But sometimes, the valve cannot keep blood moving in one direction and a tiny amount leaks backward. Most cases of mitral valve prolapse are not serious. But in some cases, the condition progresses to a serious problem that requires surgery.
Symptoms of Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse may not cause symptoms. If you do have symptoms, you may feel one or more of the following:
- Mild chest pain
- Pounding or racing heart (palpitations)
- Shortness of breath when lying down
- Trouble breathing with activity
Possible Causes
Mitral valve prolapse is often present from birth. Or it develops later in life because of wear and tear or other health problems. In some cases, the condition is inherited (passed down from your parents).
Treating Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral valve prolapse rarely needs treatment, unless symptoms are severe. Medications can help relieve symptoms. Your doctor may ask you to come in from time to time for tests to check your heart valve and to be sure the problem hasn’t gotten worse.
